Autism

Job Accommodation Network on ASD

Published April 14, 2009 @ 04:00PM PT

JAN logo--the word jan, all lower case, with an embossed 8 pointed star (two four pointed stars set at 90 degrees of each other) as the opening in the 'a' and streaking off the 'n' larger on the right. the words 'Job Accommodation Network' are at the bottomThe Job Accommodation Network (JAN) is a project of the US Department of Labor Office of Disability Employment Policy. From JAN's "about" page,

JAN's mission is to facilitate the employment and retention of workers with disabilities by providing employers, employment providers, people with disabilities, their family members and other interested parties with information on job accommodations, entrepreneurship, and related subjects. JAN's efforts are in support of the employment, including self-employment and small business ownership, of people with disabilities. JAN represents the most comprehensive resource for job accommodations available.

JAN maintains a searchable database of accommodations (SOAR) , as well as a list of JAN materials by disability or topic. The later, by disability, includes two links, one for Aspergers and one for more general Autism Spectrum Disorders which includes essentially the same information as the Aspergers document.

I found the AS/ASD material kind of meh--not particularly innovative, creative, or inclusive. Accommodations in SOAR for specific areas such as cognitive related accommodations or products for cognitive or neurological accommodations were a bit more interesting and useful. In general, JAN was a disappointment with respect to ASD.

What would you put on a list of useful employment accommodations for people on the spectrum?

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Comments (10)

  1. Mark Romoser

    Access to email and other forms of communication besides the telephone. Just today, someone called me here at the office, basically wanting to chat. And she's a stepmom! I would love to chat with her in person, but she's on another island.

    Another pet peeve: Driver's license being required for jobs other than, say, deliveryman. Why even bother to have public transit if I can't use it to do my job? This applies to many other disabilities besides just ASD, of course. It is like a sign (in print, of course) reading "No Blind Need Apply".

    Posted by Mark Romoser on 04/14/2009 @ 04:31PM PT

  2. Cody Boisclair

    Yes to both of those. Both the phone and transportation are issues for me as well.

    Posted by Cody Boisclair on 04/14/2009 @ 05:41PM PT

  3. Dora Raymaker

    Much agreed on the phone. 

    I didn't know there were jobs that wanted a driver's license that didn't involve driving, that's... bizarre!  And yeah definitely an access issue.

    Posted by Dora Raymaker on 04/15/2009 @ 10:57AM PT

  4. Cody Boisclair

    Equally an issue: jobs at places that look like they'd be excellent to work for, but that I can't actually get to on public transit.

    Posted by Cody Boisclair on 04/19/2009 @ 12:17PM PT

  5. Reply to thread
  6. Interesting on this blog all the disabilities job information out there. It's hard to have to figure things out yourself. I think people with disabilities need more than just handing them the information. They need a mentor who understands them as a person and can give them all the help/skills they need as they gain mastery working at a job.

    In California they have Pride Industries for low functioning disabilities. My brother and others didn't want these jobs and yet all the job training programs was at Pride. So if you think something isn't going to work out investigate what services are offered.

    These tips have helped at my other son's office. My other son mentors a 19 year old autistic software programmer
    who hasn't had much job experience. He has manage to survive 7 months of employment. The 19th year old taught himself programming. So he is also learning how to write better code from my son. They each write part of the code and so it has to be similar to work. The 19th year old has done some amazing things on the job like designing web pages and understanding advance computer languages. He has made some great comments. Together he and my son make a great team.

    The *= Almost Fired for
    . The 19 year old is improving but it takes time and patience. He is learning about consequences for your actions when living away from home.  Make sure you child has reliable transportation and a cell phone.

    Sometimes the office worried about his car breaking down before and after work.

    1*. Definitely develop a method to arrive on time to work and know what to do when you can't come in.

     Missing for 3 days in a row without notifying anyone upsets the boss.

    2.* Have someone help the person to break down the task, see the big picture, explain priorities, prioritize tasks in a meaningful way to the person. Task cards(written with the task on it) and the assign minutes to complete task. (60-30-20 minute tasks). 

    This keeps the person on task.
    If the mentor is absent the person can still keep busy without getting in trouble for having his head down.
    When the person is stressed out they can still contribute by doing a shorter timed task.

    3*. Place all ideas and information on blackboard before emailing to the world. You want to make sure not to release trade secrets. The mentor should explain business practices.

    Trade secrets were released but the mentor was able to prevent serious problems while in the same office.

    3A. Written is better than verbal because you can hide your frustration. Also it helps the mentor who can get frustrated too. Creates a more positive environment.

    4. To decrease sensory stimulation try to work at a place that is easy going; office away from the noise; deal with only a few bosses. Easier to work in a Right Brain Environment(less pressure). Almost all workers at this company are Right Brain.

    5. Check in with your child and see how things are going. If possible help them understand the business world.

    My brother worked at a company where my best friend's husband was a supervisor. It was a coincidence. The supervisor would ask me for suggestions when problems occurred. It was the best job my brother ever had. If he was late etc. my friend would smooth over the situation. (My brother didn't know I knew the supervisor). He was having many successes.

    Allow opportunites for breaks;it is hard to work all day, job can be frustrating; need time to be left alone.

    Learning critical thinking skills would help make things easier.




    Posted by L I on 04/14/2009 @ 05:26PM PT

  7. Dora Raymaker

    I love your list, especially the idea of mentoring.  Mentoring has been extremely important for me personally.

    Posted by Dora Raymaker on 04/15/2009 @ 10:54AM PT

  8. Well I learned to use the "Reply" today.

    Dora, Thanks for your comment. At Pride Industries they are designated program for mentoring to help people master job skills. Where I live (California) it is difficult to find out this information.

    Posted by L I on 04/15/2009 @ 12:32PM PT

  9. Reply to thread
  10. Meg Evans

    Telecommuting, for jobs that do not require face-to-face interaction.  It actually saves the employer some money if enough people are allowed to telecommute so that less office space is needed; that was how I ended up being allowed to work from home, along with all the other people in my workgroup.

    Posted by Meg Evans on 04/15/2009 @ 05:07AM PT

  11. Dora Raymaker

    This is a big one for me!  It enables working in a sensory friendly, comfortable environment, and no overstimulation from a commute.

    Posted by Dora Raymaker on 04/15/2009 @ 10:56AM PT

  12. @ Meg
    @Dora
    I really think your comments are powerful.

    I have  read all the time about autistic people setting up their own telecommuting jobs on the internet and phone. I think it is a great idea!! Like I have said in the past I can't tell on this blog who is autistic or NT.

    CNN News has been informing people who are unemployed that it is difficult to get a job right now. They are trying to help the unemployed. On CNN News I have been reading about the most important things to know about starting your own business: have a love or passion for what you do; try to spend as little money as possible. The Small Business Administration web site gives for free all the information you need to start up a business.

    The main point is to have a successful business you don't need a lot of money. You will do a lot of work and that is why you need the passion.

    Everyone has so many talents, gifts. If you don't have a car or driver's license telecommuting gets rid of those obstacle like Meg said.

    The most important reason is the lack of face-to-face interaction helps people just be themselves and control the sensory stimulation/ taking breaks when needed.

    Posted by L I on 04/15/2009 @ 12:27PM PT

  13. Reply to thread

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Dora Raymaker

Dora is committed to improving quality of life for individuals on the autistic spectrum--including herself! She is Co-director of the Academic Autistic Spectrum Partnership in Research and Education and a member of the Autistic Self Advocacy Network's Board of Directors.

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