Autism

No Miracles But Lots of Hard Work

Published July 17, 2009 @ 12:39AM PT


I have been making the rounds of visiting schools for autistic children. New Jersey has quite a few, with many using the principles of Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) as their teaching methodology, having one-to-one teacher-to-student ratios, and being very small (no more than 30 students, if that). I've been having feelings of déja vu while at the Open Houses---it was 8 or 9 years ago that I visited many of these schools.

Most of the parents I've met have children of around 3 or so years which is the age most children are accepted into the schools. Charlie being a grand old age of 12, it's not been too hard to get the feeling that he's the odd man/boy out. For a few moments of each visit, I have been asking myself, why am I bothering---isn't this some futile effort on my part that's only going to result in "no, we have no room for your child" delivered in a short form letter? I try to imagine how I as the parent of a much younger Charlie would have felt to hear another parent say what I have been saying: "My son is 12 and he is in a public school autism program and it does have the same student-to-staff ratio as this private school etc. etc." Would I have been thinking, so she did all that and her son has all that and he still has huge challenges and no way he's getting into this school to help him through them?

But then, in listening to the school directors' presentations, I said to myself, now wait a moment.

After going over the history of their schools and their teaching methods and philosophy, the school directors noted how their teaching is not only about academic subjects and teaching communication skills, self-help skills, and the like. They also noted that they work on teaching children to do things "in the community" such as:

• haircuts (check I thought: Jim taught Charlie to get his hair buzzed at the local barbershop and Charlie enjoys it)
• dentist and doctor visits (another check--Charlie gets his teeth cleaned sitting in the dentist chair, patiently waits in the waiting and examination rooms, gets his shots and gets prodded by the stethoscope and has his ears checked; got through an audiology test and also blood testing to the tune of 12 vials)

• bike riding (totally check: Jim and Charlie have been averaging two long bike rides on these summer days; I saw a boy on a little bike outfitted with training wheels such as Charlie used to have as I crossed the parking lot at one of the schools I visited)
• grocery shopping and not only getting what Charlie wants (check)
• eating in restaurants (check; Charlie would eat out every night if he could)
• airplanes (check, though lately Charlie, while ok with the airplane travel, has not been so ok about being in new places lately---something more to work on)
• playing musical instruments including piano and cello (check and check; currently we are on hiatus with this due to Charlie's extreme sound sensitivity)

While we've been able to discuss teaching Charlie to do these things with various consultants over the years, and have had therapists accompany us in some situations (like at the dentist for awhile), Jim and I have mostly worked on teaching Charlie these things on our own.

So as I listened to the question and answers of other parents and walked around the schools, touring the classrooms, I also thought about how, without having Charlie in such a school for allt hese years, he's learned quite a bit. Certainly when he was 3 years old, haircuts, the dentist, getting his blood drawn, supermarkets, airplane travel, playing "Happy Birthday" on the piano, riding a bike---the thought of him do all of these things would have seemed like a miracle.

And as one of the school directors said, they don't produce miracles at the schools. The students work hard, the teachers work hard, step by step by step.

The one thing I wish I had said to some of those parents of much younger children is: Sure, it would be great if your child got a placement at this school. But in the meantime you must deal with what is in front of you---your child---and learn and work at teaching him yourself and you can do more than you know yourself.

And sure, it would be great if Charlie could get a placement in one of those schools. In the meantime, we've got our wits and our years of training and teaching him. A little DIY attitude doesn't hurt and---like Charlie on a recent 12-mile bike ride---could go farther than anyone might think.

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Comments (3)

  1. Fw2 farmwifetwo

    It's one of the reason's I don't want my youngest to go from a regular class to a self-contained handicapp class in h/s b/c they don't like putting in 1:1 in h/s when they have these "special" classrooms.

    These classrooms also teach "self help" with a small helping of academics... we do self help at home, we do extra school work at home.... If I lose the battle he will come home and be homeschooled at home.

    S

    Posted by Fw2 farmwifetwo on 07/17/2009 @ 05:09AM PT

  2. Cornelia Rivers

    It's all about step by step growth and figuring out the setting that challenges your child without reaching the point of frustration, balanced by the needs of the other kids in the class. As my kid has moved through four different schools I think my DH and myself are the only people who have seen enough of the results to be able to judge what setting works best for him. As much as I valued the training and experience that the teachers had at the non-public autism specific school (that was 2 and 3 years ago) they didn't know how shut down my son was in their school, because they had never seen him open and joyful. As I walked around their school, where the majority of kids had massive behavior problems and where all of these problems fed on each other, the joy was sucked out of me, so it wasn't surprising that my son withdrew into a protective shell by zoning out.

    My point isn't that all kids need to be in an inclusion setting or that non-public special ed segregated schools are bad, but that general rules by experts about what works for autistic kids  have much less value then a long term parents' perspective when making placement decisions.

    Clearly you know what works for Charlie, as his growth and successes prove. You've also found out what doesn't work, no doubt. You know what the ideal placement would be. Now the job is to find something that captures the most important parts of that ideal placement and find the experts that will be on your side (because school systems have no interest in listening to parents in my experience) to convince the school system to make the right placement decision. And if where he is now is that place (with a little training on their part), then that's the placement you should be fighting for.

    Good luck. In less than a year we'll be going through the same thing as our current placement stops at 5th grade. Time to find a middle school that we like, that wants and values us - yippee!

    Posted by Cornelia Rivers on 07/17/2009 @ 05:41AM PT

  3. Cheryl White

    Good luck in finding a great new placement.  I feel like my quests to find appropriate schooling for my children have been so stressful as to have taken years off my life, so I do feel for you.

    If at all possible, meet the other children and parents who will be in your son's class and learn what their affiliations with the school are, if any.  We ran into a problem at one school when our son was in a classroom with a child who was aggressive but who's parents had very deep pockets so that kid could do what he wanted and he wasn't going anywhere.  (and he knew it - I felt sorry for the poor little adopted, neglected but very rich kid - but that didn't mean I wanted him whaling on my son every day!)  

    Also, I think it is important to find out what the philosophies of the other parents are.  One school my son attended was focused on language which was great, but the school was not supportive of parents employing special diets which was problematic when every day they served snacks and made it a big social, language time.  Had they served, say, grapes, it would have been fine, but noooo... they wanted to serve goldfish crackers and the like.  (and as time goes on, we are learning artificial colors are much worse than gluten or casein in terms of causing immediate bad behavior in our son)

    It's not a matter of who is 'right' - it is a matter of finding other children with whom your son can develop lasting relationships and that is so much easier to do when either the parents share philosophies or at least show mutual respect for differences in philosophy in a way that allows the families to share social events fully.

    Posted by Cheryl White on 07/17/2009 @ 07:57AM PT

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Kristina Chew

Kristina is a Classics professor in Jersey City, New Jersey, a blogger (formerly at AutismVox), a translator (of Virgil), and an advocate every day for her son, Charlie.

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